FAQs

What is an International School?

An international school is one that promotes international education in a global setting, either through the use of a curriculum such as the International Baccalaureate, Edexcel, Cambridge Assessment International Education, or the International Primary Curriculum, or through the use of a national curriculum other than that of the country in which the school is located (such as using the Common Core Curriculum outside of the United States).

An International School is often a school for international students who are studying in a country other than their own. Students at 'true' international schools are the offspring of other expatriates or youngsters from the host country who have spent substantial time living abroad. The English language is often used in the school curriculum and instruction. Teachers are usually a combination of local employees who are fluent in English and international teachers from an English-speaking country or who are fluent in English.

These schools primarily serve non-national pupils, such as the children of international corporate executives, international organizations, foreign embassies, missions, or missionary programs. Many local students attend these schools to learn the international school's language and to get credentials for employment or higher study in another country.

Is it like teaching English?

No, teaching at an international school is much different than TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) in a school abroad. An international school teaches core courses and follows a curriculum, just like any local school would do, such as the International Baccalaureate, Edexcel, Cambridge Assessment International Education, or the International Primary Curriculum, or through the use of a national curriculum other than that of the country in which the school is located (such as using the Common Core Curriculum outside of the United States).

What does a person need to work as a teacher in an International School?

The answers are all over the place; this isn't an exact science because nations and schools have different criteria. You can check out some of the ways to prepare on our page Beginning as an International Teacher, but, in essence, you need:

  • A bachelor's degree in your subject area, in Education, or a bachelor's degree in anything with extra coursework (or a Master's degree) supporting certification in a K-12 topic is often required for admission to a credible and approved international school. A bachelor's degree in education with a concentration in your field is in great demand. We both have bachelors' degrees and masters' degrees in our area of subject. Victor has a Master of Education in Advanced Teaching, and Mikayla has two masters' degrees in education as well--one is a Master of Arts in Teaching, the other is a Master of Education in Advanced Teaching.

  • Teaching certification - this is a bit of a catch-all term that varies depending on your place of origin. Schools need you to have a teaching credential from one of the states if you are from the United States, a PGCE if you're from the United Kingdom, or another teaching license that qualifies you to teach in the country you are from.

  • Experience - This one is a little more versatile. A minimum of two years of teaching experience in a K-12 classroom in your own country is often required. This is the common rule of thumb. NQTs (Newly Qualified Teachers) have, on the other hand, been hired. It's simply that it's uncommon and less frequent. Victor and Mikayla were hired right after a year and half of teaching in the States. Your experience may vary.

  • Finally, it is up to YOU to make sure your school is legitimate and that you are given the proper visa to enter the country. There have been horrific cases of 'teachers' being deported from nations where they were not properly qualified or working on the correct visa. Do your homework.

Why work in an international school?

There is no one answer to this question, and the reasons people teach at an IT are varied and personal. Here are a few of the reasons why we chose to work internationally:

Our Personal Problems in the U.S.:

  • Neither of us felt truly happy in the U.S. Public Schools. While we both loved teaching and the students, the bureaucracy and emphasis of the state tests was too much for us.

  • We had HUGE class sizes in the U.S. Some of my classes were 35 to 40 students, especially when we went online for COVID. That is impossible to control.

  • The focus on the standards and the state tests was extreme. In two years, I had four consultants from four companies observe my teaching and tell me everything I was doing wrong, without even knowing my students or content area. I had three consultants who knew my content area, and another two consultants who knew my students. All within two years, all in the name of getting the students great state test scores.

  • The pay was almost unlivable. After taxes, health insurance, rent, food, and classroom supplies, we could not save anything. We were two teachers barely making ends meet, still paying off student debt as well.


Our Personal Reasons to Move:

  • Smaller Class Sizes: My largest class this year is 11 students. Our school caps classes at 15 students per class (with some exceptions, like gym class).

  • Teacher Support: Colleagues are very supportive here, and we are all for our students. Our administration is very open to new ideas, teaching techniques, and anything, as long as we can explain how it will help the students. For example, we are using board games in the history classroom (like Timeline, Azul, Splendor, Twilight Struggle, and Brass). I get to use movies in my classroom now for English Literature, whereas I was not allowed that in the States. I can teach novels now. In the states, it had to be half and half short stories and articles, because that was what was on the state test.

  • Teacher Care: The school provides our housing, food, and flights to and from the U.S. once per year. The administration listens to our needs and helps us through. For example, in our 2-weeks of COVID quarantine in Korea, the school provided us with plenty of food, along with all our furniture and things to do.

  • New Culture: For both of us, we had been to Europe, but never to work. Moving to Korea to teach allows us to experience a different culture. And our students are from different backgrounds and experiences as well. Many international schools have students from 60+ nationalities.

  • Teacher Training: Most teachers hate PD, but international schools offer such a wide range of professional development opportunities. Many also will pay for different certifications, like AP certification. Working in an international school also teaches you how to work with speakers of other languages, who might struggle to get their point across in English.

  • Learn a Language: As we settle into our new country, we learn the language to get around. Although the language of everything at most international schools is in English, you can learn languages to interact with locals and with students on campus.

  • Adventure: It is something new in someplace new! It is a great way to earn and save money, relax, and travel, all while growing as an educator and helping students.


Other Reasons to Move:

  • Relationships: Many teachers are here because they are dating or married to a local, or they want to find someone outside of their own culture to be with.

  • Students: In international schools, most students are there because they want to learn, they care about their education, and they want to do their best.

  • Previous Jobs: In some cases, teachers are here because they were teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and wanted higher pay with more benefits.

  • Global Living: Many people teach abroad to experience new cultures, foods, languages, experiences, and more. International teaching is focused on a global lifestyle and what it means to be a global citizen.

  • Different Curricula: Tired of the Common Core? Many international schools offer different curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate, Edexcel, Cambridge Assessment International Education, or the International Primary Curriculum.

  • Résumé Builder: Some people teach abroad because it looks great on a résumé. You can use it to discuss your skills in communication, planning, adaptation, language skills, confidence, ambition, independence, organization, and more.

What are the visa restrictions and laws?

Each country is unique. Some nations, for example, do not have a minimum experience requirement for visas; many demand two or three years, while others require as much as five years. Each school will also differ in the amount of experience required, so do your research carefully.

In other areas, you must be specially qualified in the subject you wish to teach, and your Bachelor's degree may be considered. You may need to have a degree in your subject matter, as well as a teaching degree. Each school may have requirements on this as well. For example, some may prefer you have a PGCE or QTS status. Some may require you to have a teaching license registered in the U.S. Some may only require that you are qualified to teach in your home country.

You will most likely need a sponsor, meaning, you should have a job offer and a school that will tell the government you are hired there. The school should complete most of the visa paperwork for you.

You may need a government-level background check with an apostille, certified transcripts from all your higher-education degrees with an apostille, diplomas with an apostille, references in and out of the country, etc. Check out more information on our page Beginning as an International Teacher (section 2, "What to Prepare").

You should also know what laws you will be required to follow in your new nation. Ask your school what you will need and what are the most common mistakes people might make.

I have no experience or less than 2 years of experience. Can I still get a job?

Of course you can. Will it be a better job than if you had stayed home? Possibly. If you're in this for the long term, it is far better to have 2 years of experience in your home country before looking for an offer. Many schools hiring Newly Qualified Teachers (NQTs) are often not great places to work, have horrible offers, or will offer you way below what they would pay a fully qualified teacher. Plus, the experience prepares you for the job. Moving overseas is stressful enough, without adding in all of the stress of figuring out a brand new job.

Will the students speak English?

International schools vary in the language of choice, though many are English immersion schools.

In most cases, a majority of the students with be EAL (English as an Additional Language) learners, meaning they are not native English speakers. However, because the students will be used to receiving education in English and there will be dedicated EAL departments and teaching assistants, you'll be able to teach effectively without worry. Some students will be more proficient than others, and you can have them help each other understand, especially if two students have the same native language.

At our current school, five students are native English speakers, but all of our students are above B2. Those students struggling with English more than others do have separate classes, like ELL (English Language Learning) lab instead, and ELL Reading Lab.

Can I take my family with me?

Yes! If you are willing to compromise on a few things:

If you want to bring your family with you, your possibilities will be limited compared to a single teacher because some institutions do not sponsor dependents. If you are married and your partner is also a teacher, you have more of a chance of being hired, but have to find schools with openings for both of you.

If your partner is not a teacher, there will still be alternatives, but certain factors, such as location, may have to be sacrificed. You would have to individually talk to each school to see what options there are for your partner. Some sites show if partners can work locally. For example, Search Associates shows it right on the job listing.

If you have a (non-teacher) partner, you must be married in order to sponsor them for a visa. If you are in a homosexual relationship, be aware that many countries will not consider you married, even if you are legally married in your own country.

If you have children, some schools will provide free education; however, if you have more than two children, it is unlikely that a school will be willing to incur the additional expense of hiring you. Again, some sites will show you how many children each school is willing to sponsor. Search Associates details things like how many children and pets a school is willing to sponsor, right on the job listing.

Something is not working! I'm stuck trying to get everything for immigration!

Don't worry too much about it. There are a lot of little things to sort out as you begin abroad. Immigration, paperwork, apostilles, notaries, formating, formal acceptances, certifications, etc. Everything takes longer now with COVID. Plan for it. Get everything you need as early as possible, start on as many processes as possible, be aware and wary if the school is making you do everything alone, etc. There are a lot of small things to do, and it differs from country to country. No complaining, waiting, or whining will make it go away. Be open and transparent with your employer about where in the process you're at and what you're waiting for. Send screenshots of timetables given by different companies or agencies, and send them to your new school to keep them updated.

I want to try to get a job at an IS, but I completed my teaching credentials abroad and do not want to move home for experience. Is it possible?

So many things come into play here: the school's need, the school's turnover, when you need to start teaching internationally, and so on.

So, with only a year of experience, can you get a job? Has anyone ever done something like this before?

The answer is perhaps, but it is unlikely to be a fantastic school. In some of their smaller schools, China and the Middle East are known to accept brand new qualified instructors. Bilingual schools are also more receptive to new instructors. Victor and Mikayla were lucky enough to be hired at a new school, but one that was founded by a brilliant educator who already built a name for himself through his hagwons.

Working as an ESL teacher during a gap year after college will not count as experience. It will appear better for you than for someone with no school background, but the worlds of ESL and K-12 education are vastly different.

At the job fair we attended online through Search Associates, the average amount of teaching experience was 10-14 years of experience, with at least 7 of those years abroad. However, we still got jobs with 1.5 years of experience only teaching in the U.S.

Once you have worked at an international school for 2 or more years, you become a more tempting candidate for other schools. You have "proven" yourself as someone who can and will finish a contract successfully abroad.

I want to teach at an IS, but I lack the necessary qualifications. Is there a curriculum or program that you can recommend for being properly certified?

To begin, keep in mind that you are accountable for educating tomorrow's young as a K-12 teacher. Before you decide to become a teacher, consider whether or not you enjoy working with children. Do you think education is important? Or are you simply seeking for a method to stay in a foreign country and live the expat life?


Earn U.S. credentials online to teach abroad:

  • Worldwide: Victor and Mikayla both received their Master of Education in Advanced Teaching fully online from the tuition-free, online university University of the People, which is accredited from the International Baccalaureate (IB).

  • Worldwide: Any of the programs listed on the IB Website can help you gain your credentials, and many of them are online.

  • US Citizens Only: Teacher Ready is a one-year, asynchronous, online certification program.

  • Worldwide (with a Green Card and Permanent Resident Status): ITeach is another shorter, online program for gaining certification in the U.S. It apparently has a lot of writing, videos, and modules. There are also a lot of requirements to get into this program, as it goes through Texas.

  • Worldwide: Teach-Now is similar to Teacher Ready, but also includes 1 hour, live sessions with small groups, and is not asynchronous. Here is a comparison of Teach Now and Teacher Ready.

  • Worldwide: Teachworthy is designed for anyone to become a certified teacher in Texas from anywhere.


Earn U.S. credentials in-person to teach abroad:

  • In-Person Mississippi: The program Mikayla went through in person is Mississippi Teachers Corps, which is a 2-year Master's program.

  • In-Person United States: Teach for America is a 2-year program offering help and support at your placement school while you earn your teaching license. This is how Victor received his license.

  • In-Person United States: Troops to Teachers provides counseling, support, and referrals to help veterans and U.S. service members transition into teaching.

  • In-Person Abroad: The Peace Corps can grant credentials in many states after you complete your commitment with them.


Earn PGCE credentials online to teach abroad:

The PGCE is a Postgraduate Certificate in Education, one of the most popular qualifications for teaching, specifically offered in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It leads into the QTS.

QTS means Qualified Teacher Status. In many English schools, it is a legal requirement to teach, and it is regarded desirable for teachers in the majority of schools in England and in international schools.


Earn QTS credentials online to teach abroad:

QTS means Qualified Teacher Status. In many English schools, it is a legal requirement to teach, and it is regarded desirable for teachers in the majority of schools in England and in international schools.

I keep seeing references to "Tier 1," "Tier 2," and "Tier 3" schools. What exactly does this mean?

Everything is entirely subjective. It's a term used by international educators to classify the increasing number of international schools.

Tier 1: Schools with an excellent reputation, strong programs, and competitive salaries. They are frequently supported by the US embassy and the schools of choice for the majority of diplomats in any particular nation.

Tier 2: Usually a minor rival to the above. You must exercise caution because some have a predominantly local population - not an issue if you know what you're doing. Many instructors choose to work at schools where the students are from all over the world.

Tier 3: For-profit colleges that are springing up all over the place.

In other words, there is no objective definition of Tier 1, Tier 2, or Tier 3, and hence no "master list" of who belongs on which list, and even if there were, no one would agree. With institutions like WAB (Beijing) and ISB (Bangkok), there might be some agreement, but there would still be a lot of dispute. If you've spent enough time on the international school circuit, you'll acquire a sense of which schools are in which category. The quality of a school also depends on where it is located. A tier 2 school in Hong Kong may be a tier 1 school in mainland China. It all comes down to the work environment and compensation you receive.

Historically, the compensation package has taken precedence, not because of greed or anything else, but because it is simple to calculate. Schools that charge more for a particular location have more solid finances and greater endowments, indicating that they have been established long enough to develop efficiency and well-planned capital projects. Better schools may charge higher tuition and be more selective in who they admit.

  1. Earnings (based on number of contract or teaching hours per week)

  2. Accommodations (including utility costs)

  3. Education (If you have children.) Furthermore, if you have a non-teaching spouse, how simple is it for them to obtain work?

  4. Access to transportation (Including Airfare, moving, and settling in allowances).

  5. Insurance (mostly the quality of the medical care)

For more things on what to look for, check out our post on Questions to Ask After an Offer. The better the answers are to all those questions, the higher tier of school it is.

I am ready to start my job search. What do I do?

You can always apply directly to the school through their Careers section on their school website.

However, most schools tend to recruit their international staff through websites such as:

Many schools will actually NOT accept applications outside of some of these sites. There are other sites, but the aforementioned listed are the most well known. Some of these online recruitment sites ask for a membership fee. If you are unsure if a site is legit, do your research before forking over your money!

I'm partway through a contract and I'm miserable. Can I leave?

You can leave, but there might be consequences. A school can report you for breaking a contract, and you'll have a hard time getting more jobs after that. If your school is not communicating with anyone, or is not a higher tier school, it might mean nothing to break contract.

The biggest issue is your resume. You'll have to explain the gap and why you left, and new schools may take this as a warning. If possible, talk to your current supervisor, be honest, seek a solution, and do the best you can. It is far better to finish a year and be able to tell new schools you did not enjoy the position, but completed your contract. That being said, there are schools who will work with teachers who have had genuine issues come up.

Do I need to speak the language of the country to teach there?

Short answer: no. Longer answer: Yes, maybe. Depending on where you are, knowing the language can help you get around daily life, order food from restaurants, go on new experiences, and fully enjoy your time in that country. International schools will often teach in one language (often English), and will have someone to help you with visas and other issues, so knowing the language is not a necessity. However, if you are somewhere where you can't communicate with the locals (say, a smaller town or a country where most people do not learn your language), you may find life more difficult than you anticipated.

We went to Korea assuming people would speak a little English. In Anseong, we were wrong. Sure, the larger cities, like Seoul, Busan, Pyeongtaek, and others all had people who spoke and understood English. But, in our town, where we lived, we struggled even to order the simplest menu item or explain the smallest thing. It was incredibly frustrating, and it took over a year to learn Korean enough to communicate in these small areas.